Grammar Checklist
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Grammar Checklist

No computer program can accurately check your grammar and guarantee error-free sentences. Too many decisions have to be made and computers can't make them. But this checklist can help you proofread in a systematic way. If you are a non-native speaker of English or your papers typically have lots of errors, you should read them over several times, focusing on only one kind of error in each reading. Focused reading can improve your concentration. Your reader will appreciate your efforts and thorough proofreading may well improve your grades.

For information about the kinds of problems and situations covered by the checklist, you can click on "LARC" for an explanation or consult the page reference for Writing from A to Z (fourth edition), UCI's mostly frequently used writing handbook. You can also click GG  to access the internet's most popular grammar guide, Guide to Grammar and Writing, which provides exercises for those who want to strengthen problem areas. 

Word endings ( inflections)     LARC
verb-subject agreement / third-person singular -s    LARC   AZ 184-188  GG        
participles (when verbs are used as other parts of speech) -ed -ing  LARC  AZ 510   GG        
countable nouns     LARC  AZ 261, 369, 380-381   GG        
Verb tense
literary present     LARC   AZ 361  GG        
sequence        LARC      AZ 508-509
Wordiness
Inappropriate use of passive voice ("to be" + past participle)  LARC   AZ 511   GG        
Nominalization / Circumlocution / Redundancy     LARC   AZ 250-254  GG        

Faulty predication -- "to be" verbs that link unrelated things  LARC   AZ 297, 424  GG        

Parallelism     LARC  AZ 405-406   GG        

Modification     LARC     GG
misplaced modifiers        AZ 373-375
dangling modifiers        AZ 263
Mixed constructions – starting with one idiom and finishing with another LARC    AZ 375-376  GG        

Articles (a, an, the)     LARC  AZ 199-202  GG     

Pronouns (without clear antecedents)—vague "this" or vague "it"  LARC    AZ 180-183  GG        

Punctuation     LARC     GG
run-ons / comma splices        AZ 239-240, 451-52
sentence fragments        AZ 455-457
missing apostrophes     LARC        AZ 195-196
Transitions     LARC    AZ 496-499    GG        

Idioms (idiomatic use of prepositions and phrasal verbs: verbs + prepositions) LARC   AZ 321-322, 417-418   GG   

LARC handouts for the Grammar Checklist were written by LARC Writing Specialist Richard Nester 

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